CREST:多机器人仓库货架重排

Arxiv cs.RO2026-04-01🔗 查看原文
提出CREST执行框架,用于双层多智能体取送(DD-MAPD)的仓库货架重排。针对MAPF-DECOMP因严格轨迹依赖导致空闲与多余换架的问题,CREST在执行过程中主动释放轨迹约束以实现更连续的搬运。多场景实验显示,在行程、完工时长与换架次数上分别最多降低40.5%、33.3%和44.4%,在考虑举放/放置开销时收益更明显,代码开源。
原文内容
arXiv:2603.28803v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Double-Deck Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery (DD-MAPD) models the multi-robot shelf rearrangement problem in automated warehouses. MAPF-DECOMP is a recent framework that first computes collision-free shelf trajectories with a MAPF solver and then assigns agents to execute them. While efficient, it enforces strict trajectory dependencies, often leading to poor execution quality due to idle agents and unnecessary shelf switching. We introduce CREST, a new execution framework that achieves more continuous shelf carrying by proactively releasing trajectory constraints during execution. Experiments on diverse warehouse layouts show that CREST consistently outperforms MAPF-DECOMP, reducing metrics related to agent travel, makespan, and shelf switching by up to 40.5\%, 33.3\%, and 44.4\%, respectively, with even greater benefits under lift/place overhead. These results underscore the importance of execution-aware constraint release for scalable